Evaluating the Economic Burden of Post-Stroke Rehabilitation: Identifying the Cost of Physical Therapy Services for Stroke Survivors
Keywords:
Economic burden, healthcare costs, physical therapy, cost analysisAbstract
Background of the Study: Stroke is a leading cause of disability worldwide, with post-stroke care and rehabilitation services constituting a significant portion of healthcare costs. The economic burden on stroke survivors varies based on factors such as rehabilitation facility type, insurance coverage, and socioeconomic status.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 412 post-stroke patients across different healthcare facilities. The study aimed to assess the economic cost of physical therapy services, considering both direct and indirect expenditures.
Results: The findings revealed that the mean monthly expense of physical therapy was $1,240 per patient, with substantial variations based on stroke severity, rehabilitation setting, and insurance status. Direct medical expenses accounted for 62% of total costs, while indirect costs, including productivity losses and unpaid caregiving, comprised 38%. Uninsured individuals and patients from lower socioeconomic backgrounds faced a disproportionately higher financial burden. Rehabilitation costs were highest during the first six months post-stroke and declined over time.
Conclusion: The study highlights the significant economic burden of stroke rehabilitation, emphasizing the need for cost-efficient interventions, expanded insurance coverage, and targeted financial assistance for vulnerable populations. These findings provide essential insights for healthcare policy formulation and resource allocation to reduce the economic strain on stroke survivors and healthcare systems.
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