Comparative Analysis of Student stress level: Employed vs. Unemployed Mothers

Authors

  • Iman Waris University of Karachi Author

Abstract

Background: This study investigates the potential differences in stress levels among university students with employed mothers versus those with unemployed mothers. The study aims to understand whether maternal employment status significantly influences students’ stress levels. The objectives are to compare stress levels between university students with employed and unemployed mothers and to determine if maternal employment status is a significant factor in students’ stress levels.

Methods: The study employs a quantitative research design, using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) to assess stress levels in 100 university students aged 18 to 25. The participants were divided into two groups: Group A (students with employed mothers) and Group B (students with unemployed mothers). An unrelated t-test was used to analyze the data.

Results: The analysis revealed a t-value of 1.02627 and a p-value of 0.153634, indicating no significant difference in stress levels between the two groups (p > 0.05). The mean burnout scores were 20.74 (Group A) and 19.64 (Group B), with standard deviations of 5.543 and 5.377, respectively.

Conclusion: The study concludes that mothers' employment status does not significantly impact the stress levels of university students. Various factors beyond maternal employment status influence student stress.

Author Biography

  • Iman Waris, University of Karachi

    Student, Department of Psychology

References

1. Almani, A. S., Abro, A., & Mugheri, R. A. (2012). Study of the Effects of Working Mothers on the Development of Children in Pakistan. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 2(11), 164-171.

2. Amber, H., & Chichaibelu, B. B. (2023). Patterns and Causes of Female Labor Force Participation: An Age–Period–Cohort Analysis for Pakistan. Accepted: 30 October 2022. Published online: 2 March 2023. Received: 30 September 2021.

3. Almani, A. S., Abro, A., & Mugheri, R. A. (2012). Study of the Effects of Working Mothers on the Development of Children in Pakistan. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 2(11), 164-171.

4. Chase-Lansdale, P. L., Mott, F. L., Brooks-Gunn, J., & Phillips, D. A. (1991). Children of the

National Longitudinal Survey of Youth: A unique research opportunity. Developmental Psychology, 27(6), 918.

5. Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24, 385–396.

6. International Labour Organization (ILO). (2021). Labor force participation rates.

7. Joseph Rowntree Foundation. (2003). The impact of mothers’ employment on family relationships.

8. October 2022. Published online: 2 March 2023. Received: 30 September 2021.

9. Quaye, E. (2011). A qualitative study of the everyday life experiences of working mothers and their children in Accra, Ghana. Retrieved from https://brage.bibsys.no/xmlui/bitstream/handle/11250/270595/433822_FULLTEXT01

10. Ramos, E. S., & Tus, J. H. (2020). Beating the Odds: An Exploratory Study on Single Mothers' Lived Experiences in Child-Rearing Practices. Asian Journal of Current Research, 5(1), 58-70.

11. Rass, I., & Salahuddin, A. (2021). Perception of working mothers on child development: A qualitative study from Pakistan. Forman Journal of Social Sciences, 1.

12. Temitope, B. E. (2015). Effect of Stress and Anxiety on General Life Satisfaction among Working Mothers in Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria. American Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 2, 7–13.

13. Joseph Rowntree Foundation (2003). The impact of mothers’ employment on Family relationships. Joseph Rowntree Foundation.

14. Quaye, E (2011). A qualitative study of the everyday life experiences of working mothers and their Children in Accra, Ghana. Retrieved from https://brage.bibsys.no/xmlui/bitstream/handle/11250/270595/433822_FULLTEXT01

15. Ramos, E. S., & Tus, J. H. O. S. E. L. L. L. E. (2020). Beating the Odds: An Exploratory Study on Single Mothers' Lived Experiences in Child-Rearing Practices. Asian Journal of Current Research, 5(1), 58-70

16. Sadaquat, M. B. (2011). Employment situation of women in Pakistan. International journal of social economics.

17. Temitope, Bankole Emmanuel. 2015. Effect of Stress and Anxiety on General Life Satisfaction among Working. Mothers in Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State Nigeria. American Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences 2: 7–13.

Published

07-10-2024

How to Cite

Comparative Analysis of Student stress level: Employed vs. Unemployed Mothers. (2024). Archives of Management and Social Sciences , 1(2), 55-62. https://amss.alliednexuspublisher.com/index.php/1/article/view/16